incendios-forestales | <https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#> |
schema | <http://qudt.org/2.1/schema#> |
qudt | <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt#> |
ns | <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> |
owl | <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> |
xsd | <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> |
schema-org | <http://schema.org#> |
skos | <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> |
rdfs | <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> |
terms | <http://purl.org/dc/terms#> |
vocab | <http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab#> |
uneskos | <http://purl.org/umu/uneskos#> |
dcat | <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> |
event-owl | <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> |
vann | <http://purl.org/vocab/vann#> |
prov | <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> |
ontology | <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#> |
geosparql | <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> |
territorio | <http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#> |
unit | <http://qudt.org/vocab/unit#> |
malla-espacial | <https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/territorio/malla-espacial#> |
ont | <http://www.opengis.net/ont#> |
rdf | <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> |
sector-publico | <http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico#> |
time | <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#> |
dc | <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1#> |
dbo | <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> |
The following model shows the internal structure of the forest-fire ontology, as well as its relationship with the external ontologies.
Forest fire data have temporal information from different periods, in the particular case of Spain, and although data on fires are kept since 1968, the records with coded information are from 1983, and there are also later thematic incorporations such as in 1989 (Superficie no forestal, non-forest area) and 2016 (Superficie agricola, agricultural area), and in the case of point geometries, there are validated data since 2005. It is therefore necessary to model the ontology to accommodate information on burned areas, regardless of their spatio-temporal characteristics. It is also necessary to aggregate the records available in collections according to the country of origin of the data or the annual date of occurrence, thus ensuring the versioning of the information.
In the interest of maintaining semantic coherence with standard vocabularies at a general level, the vocabularies qudt for the representation of quantities, geosparql for geometries and time for the potential incorporation of temporal information have been adopted. In this sense, standard vocabularies for the description of resources in the Spanish context are also included, such as the vocabulary for the representation of territory data (esadm) or that of the public sector (sector-publico), and their correspondence with schema/dbo for administrative elements at an international level for the purpose of integrating information on forest fires in Portugal.
Aditionally, a module is included to describe open data using the DCAT vocabulary recommended by the W3C. In order to ensure the description of the specific characteristics of open spatial data and compatibility with the implementing rules of the INSPIRE Directive GeoDCAT-AP has been adopted. The extension proposed by the European Commission for spatial data extends this profile by incorporating descriptors designed to ensure compatibility with the INSPIRE metadata regulation, and therefore allows a direct correspondence with the international standard ISO 19115 and ISO 19119.
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#SuperficieAgricola
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#Area
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Catalog
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset
IRI: http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Country
IRI: http://schema.org/Country
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Distribution
IRI: http://dbpedia.org/ontology/District
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity
IRI: http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#Event
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#SuperficieForestal
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#IncendioForestal
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry
IRI: http://dbpedia.org/ontology/GovernmentalAdministrativeRegion
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#Kind
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/LicenseDocument
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#MediaType
IRI: http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Municipality
IRI: http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#Municipio
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#SuperficieNoForestal
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PeriodOfTime
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ProvenanceStatement
IRI: http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#Provincia
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityValue
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Resource
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/Standard
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Instant
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#Interval
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#SuperficieNoArbolada
IRI: http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#Pais
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#SuperficieArbolada
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#accessURL
IRI: http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#provincia
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#contactPoint
IRI: http://purl.org/umu/uneskos#contains
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfContains
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#dataset
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#distribution
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadDerivation
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneSuperficieAgricola
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasBeginning
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneCausa
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#hasEnd
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneFechaIncendio
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneSuperficieForestal
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneSuperficieNoForestal
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/language
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#mediaType
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneSuperficieNoArbolada
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tieneSuperficieArbolada
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/territorio/malla-espacial#sistemaReferenciaEspacial
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#theme
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch
has characteristics: symmetric, transitive
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/hasQuantity
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tiempoExposicion
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/type
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/unit
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#esCausaDe
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasMemberOf
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#year
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#bbox
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/code
IRI: http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/sector-publico/territorio#codigoINE
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#IdIncendio
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDate
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword
IRI: http://www.geonames.org/ontology#officialName
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tipoCausaID
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/def/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales#tipoCausaIdUE
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/ucumCode
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/uneceCommonCode
IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/numericValue
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/
IRI: http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/territorio/Pais/España
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/25827
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/25828
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/25829
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/25830
IRI: http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/25831
IRI: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/NaturalHazardCategoryValue/forestFireWildfire
IRI: http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/HA
IRI: https://datos.iepnb.es/recurso/sector-publico/medio-ambiente/incendios-forestales/Coleccion/ColeccionIncendiosForestalesEspaña
IRI: http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/glossary/SpatialReferenceSystem
European Comission, «DCAT Application profile for data portals in Europe v2.0.1». Avalaible at: https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/semantic-interoperability-community-semic/solution/dcat-application-profile-data-portals-europe/release/201-0
European Comission, «GeoDCAT-AP: A geospatial extension for the DCAT application profile for data portals in Europe v1.0.1». Avalaible at: https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/release/geodcat-ap/101
The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.